LingoMap: France 1940-1950
26 July 2018Salut et bienvenue à mon dernier blog pour LingoMap ! J’espère que vous avez bien-aimé mes blogs et que vous avez (peut-être) appris quelques choses. Mon année à l’étranger a fini, et maintenant je suis chez moi préparant pour ma dernière année à l’université de Cardiff. J’espère que vous avez passé des bons examens et je vous souhaite des bonnes chances pour vos résultats ! Alors, le thème de ce blog et la France entre 1940-1950. J’imagine que vous savez déjà que pendant la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale la France était occupée par l’Allemagne, entre 1940-1944.
After the ‘Fall of France’ in 1940, the Germans set up the zone occupée, consisting of northern and western France. In the zone libre, there remained a French government, known as the Vichy government. This regime is known as le regime de Vichy after the town in which the French parliament met on the 9th and 10th July 1940 to discuss the future of France. The Vichy government was headed by le maréchal Philippe Pétain.
France was split into two zones, la zone occuppee et la zone libre, with the signing of the Franco-German Armistice (Armistice du 22 juin 1940). In theory this granted the French Vichy government sovereignty over the zone libre. As you can imagine however, this was not the case in practice, as the Vichy regime relied on the Germans economically. So, the first few months of the Vichy regime were characterised by a period of close collaboration with Nazi Germany. However, collaboration with the Nazis was deemed impractical by the Vichy government, so Pétain then presided over a period of attentisme, which was basically to ‘wait and see’ how the War played out.
In general, the Vichy regime was an authoritarian regime – they even changed the French motto from ‘Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité’ to ‘Travail, Famille, Patrie’! It was also marked by anti-Semitic and anti-Bolshevik views and policies and remains a controversial point in France’s history. All subsequent French governments refuse to recognise the Vichy regime as legitimate and claim it was an illegal government formed by ‘traîtres’. Le Marechal Pétain was even tried and convicted of trahison (treason) after the liberation of France and was originally sentenced to death. However, his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by Charles de Gaulle due to his military achievements.
L’occupation de la France et le régime de Vichy est une période d’histoire qui est rarement discuté parce qu’elle est vue comme une période de collaboration et trahison. Donc, cette période dans l’histoire de la France est marquée par un sentiment de la honte par beaucoup des Français.
Alors, on arrive à la fin de mon dernier blog LingoMap ! Je m’excuse pour la brièveté de ce dernier blog, mais cet été a été vraiment occupé – je suis allée en France pour regarder le Tour de France (#GpourMaillotJaune) et à Berlin avec ma famille et pendant les jours que je suis dans ce pays, je dois travailler ! C’était un plaisir partager mon année à l’étranger avec vous et j’espère que vous passerez des bonnes vacances,
Osian
Key vocabulary
un maréchal = a Marshall (army rank)
La souveraineté = sovereignty
La patrie = the fatherland/motherland/homeland
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