El Legado de Franco
5 August 2018One period of Spain’s history which has always fascinated me is the Franco and post-Franco era. I’ve always been intrigued by the way that Spain transitioned from a false democracy, into civil war, into a long lasting dictatorship and beyond.
Francisco Franco era el líder de España durante 36 años (hasta su muerte), en un tiempo de muchos problemas políticos en Europa. Franco cambiaba muchas de sus opiniones con otros líderes del derecho como Hitler y Mussolini, incluyendo el uso de violencia y el terror. 43 años han pasado desde la muerte de Franco y España todavía no es una autarquía. Ahora tiene un gobierno democrático con partidos diferentes entre la izquierda y el derecho. Los dos partidos mayores se llaman el PP y el PSOE (como ´conservatives´ y ´labour´ en el Reino Unido).
However, despite the existence of democracy in Spain, it still is the host of many political problems. Between 2015 and 2016, 314 days passed without an elected government in parliament. The Spanish did not have enough confidence in either of its parties to elect a majority, so a number of elections were held and negotiations were made before an eventual majority was received. This lack of confidence from Spanish citizens toward their government shows that despite the death of Franco and the end of the dictatorship.
Además, el gobierno no tenía éxito cuando un gobierno estaba formado en 2016. España ha experimentado mucha corrupción en su gobierno. Lo vimos en el verano de este año cuando Pedro Sánchez sustituía Mariano Rajoy como presidente, después de muchos escándalos del Rajoy. Los españoles no tenían confianza en su gobierno, y el gobierno no tenía confianza en el presidente, asi que hacían un voto de cero confianza y lo remplazaba.
Realistically I believe that the problems in Spain’s government today are a direct consequence of the ongoing legacy of Franco’s dictatorship. Democracy is a much newer concept in Spain than it is in other western nations, hence it can be expected that problems will arrive. An elected parliament in Spain has barely existed in Spain for 40 years at this point, so the country is still trying to improve and maintain it. Moreover, this short period of times means that an enormous part (perhaps even 60%) of the electoral population was alive during the Franco era. This means that they grew up under a regime of fear, terror and autarky and hence may struggle to adjust to democracy more than the younger generations.
Todavía hay una legacía de Franco en la España de hoy. Mucha gente cree que los problemas de nacionalismo en Cataluña y País Vasco es una consecuencia directa del centralismo Español que empezaba en los años de Franco. En general, los españoles no los gusta la gente de Cataluña, y desde mi punto de vista personal, esto es una de las legacías del Franco que ha causado el más daño.
One of the biggest news stories throughout my time in Spain was the Catalan crisis. The Catalan region hosted an independence referendum, which was illegal and not approved by the centralist Spanish government. Riots were happening in the streets, Police were trying to prevent citizens from voting and newspapers were full of stories about what was going on in cities such as Barcelona. I lived in Andalucía, 800 miles from Barcelona and I witnessed protests first hand. The negativity of Franco’s legacy can still be seen 45 years later.
En la realidad, hay un nacionalismo en Cataluña. Sienten como su propio país y todavía hay sentimientos malos entre España y este region, y es posible decir que este es como consecuencia de Franco.
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