{"id":954,"date":"2017-01-27T16:05:41","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T16:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/?p=954"},"modified":"2017-01-27T16:06:20","modified_gmt":"2017-01-27T16:06:20","slug":"social-media-and-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/social-media-and-mental-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Social media and mental health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Social media has rapidly become part of our everyday lives and, like the rise of any new technology, questions are inevitably being asked about how it might be impacting on the way we live &#8211; and feel.<\/p>\n<p>Two years ago I found myself reflecting on whether my habitual Facebook checking might, unconsciously, be doing me harm in terms of warping my perceptions of normality, particularly in relation to happiness.<\/p>\n<p>For 13 years I was a researcher in psychology studying seafarers\u2019, maritime health and technology onboard ships. As I have moved into a career making films &#8211; both within the university and outside &#8211; I\u2019ve naturally carried my interest in psychology with me.<\/p>\n<p>From a personal perspective, I could see that social media was becoming embedded in my daily routine, and was starting to affect the way I perceived my own life. Central to the social media dilemma is the question of what we post concerning our lives. Much like a photo album, we don\u2019t generally like to capture and share our worst moments, but the inevitable consequence of this is that platforms such as Facebook are filled with the selected highlights of people\u2019s lives. The troubling thing I found was that having awareness of this process did not seem to immunise me from internalising the overly-positive narratives that I was seeing on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<p>I wasn\u2019t in a great place myself at the time and I think this leaves us particularly vulnerable to this \u2018grass is greener\u2019 phenomenon, looking at other people\u2019s lives and wondering why we aren\u2019t so happy. \u00a0The funny thing is that you wouldn\u2019t have known it from my own social media feed &#8211; there was little indication of someone suffering from anxiety and panic attacks. It was at this point that I started to consider my own role in the process &#8211; to what extent might the things I\u2019m posting be making other people feel miserable, albeit unintentionally?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s complex, of course, because most of our friends and family will be very happy to see positive photos and updates from our life, and even the most well-intentioned post could cause someone distress if it relates to a raw area of their life. I think the problem is greatest when we have little real-world contact with the people we are following on social media, when we have no other means of validating the narrative that we\u2019re seeing.<\/p>\n<p>What proportion of out Facebook friends do we see in person, however? I\u2019m betting it\u2019s low &#8211; and getting lower (cull dependent). I have school friends on my social media feed who I haven\u2019t seen in 20 years. If they tell me they\u2019re an astronaut and living a life of bliss then I\u2019m just going to have to take them on their (social media) word.<\/p>\n<p>The film that we made, \u2018All My Happy Friends\u2019, looked to explore some of the ideas described above and in particular the idea of social projection. I wondered what it would look like if people presented their social media posts like they would at an academic conference &#8211; using PowerPoint. When presented in this way I wanted to show how hideously self-promotional it might all sound. I also wanted to highlight the circular nature of positive posting, and how we might be unconsciously dragging each other down by mutually believing each other\u2019s hype.<\/p>\n<p>The mental health aspect is implicit in the film as the main character, in tears in front of a GP, says \u201cI just don\u2019t know why I\u2019m feeling like this\u201d. When we\u2019re bombarded with positive messages about our friends having seemingly better lives then it\u2019s no surprise that it might get through our defences &#8211; consciously or not.<\/p>\n<p>The film was promoted by Mind UK as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/your-stories\/all-my-happy-friends\/#.WIjEPFOLSiR\">blog post<\/a> and then on their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mindforbettermentalhealth\/posts\/10154827211898614\">Facebook page<\/a> (ironically). A cursory read through the Facebook comments paints a clear picture of people\u2019s conflicted views towards this powerful new medium creeping into all aspects of our lives. You can\u2019t hope for much from a three minute film, but if it\u2019s prompted some discussion then I\u2019ll give that a \u2018like\u2019.<\/p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nyso1Ij0goI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-GB&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Social media has rapidly become part of our everyday lives and, like the rise of any new technology, questions are inevitably being asked about how it might be impacting on [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1205,"featured_media":955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,68,15,111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adult-mental-health","category-anxiety","category-mental-health-and-society","category-suicide","post_format-post-format-video"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7swiU-fo","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":207,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/mental-health-united-we-stand-divided-we-fall\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":0},"title":"Mental health: United we stand, divided we fall","author":"Professor Michael Owen","date":"6 June 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Mental health is never far from the headlines these days and this is as it should be. One in four of us will suffer from some form of mental ill health in any given year. Mental illness affects people across the lifespan from children to the elderly, and the burden\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"X-ray scan of a brain","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/05\/iStock_000031019390_Medium.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1847,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/why-i-work-in-mental-health-research-chloe-apsey\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":1},"title":"Why I work in mental health research &#8211; Chloe Apsey","author":"Alison Tobin","date":"1 July 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Why did you choose to do research into mental health\/work in mental health research? I decided when I was at school doing my GCSEs that I was interested in psychology and a career in working in mental health. I opted to do my A levels in Psychology, Biology and English\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/06\/IMG_1021-Cardiff-University-FVFJ66R71WFV-copy-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1421,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/social-media-and-mental-health-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":2},"title":"Social media and mental health","author":"Emma Williams","date":"13 December 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Social media has undoubtedly changed the way society and individuals communicate and share information. It is now an integral part of many people\u2019s lives, especially amongst those aged 16-30 years. 25-year-old Daisy Ridley, who shot to fame as Rey in the latest Star Wars films, quit Instagram earlier this year.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/12\/rawpixel-com-378011-copy-2.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":750,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/first-aid-for-students-mental-health\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":3},"title":"First Aid for students\u2019 mental health","author":"Tsvetina Ivanova","date":"10 October 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Today is World Mental Health Day. Its theme \u2018Psychological First Aid\u2019 seems to be particularly relevant to the university experiences faced by some young people. When students transition to university life, it can pose a risk to their wellbeing. Various factors, such as social media pressures, financial instability and a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/10\/Woman.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1527,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/new-ways-of-thinking-about-the-mental-health-and-wellbeing-of-primary-school-aged-children\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":4},"title":"New ways of thinking about the mental health and wellbeing of primary school-aged children","author":"Stephen Jennings","date":"26 June 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Growing socio-political interest in child and adolescent mental health A broad consensus among research suggests that 10 percent of children and young people in the UK have a clinical-level diagnosable mental health condition such as anxiety or depression. There is a substantial research base which connects poor mental health in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Child and adolescent mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Child and adolescent mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/child-and-adolescent-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2018\/06\/GettyImages-670712598.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":768,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-work-burnout-and-the-spiritual-crises-in-health-and-social-care\/","url_meta":{"origin":954,"position":5},"title":"Post traumatic stress disorder, work, burnout and the spiritual crises in health and social care","author":"Dr Teena Clouston","date":"13 October 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is now a well known condition recognised by several key factors including: the presence of one or more extreme stressors or traumatic incidents; flashbacks to the event; intrusive thoughts, often accompanied by imagery or sounds; intense distress and anxiety; disassociation or other avoidance behaviours. 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