{"id":942,"date":"2017-01-13T09:06:42","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T09:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/?p=942"},"modified":"2017-01-13T09:20:10","modified_gmt":"2017-01-13T09:20:10","slug":"a-renewed-commitment-but-inequalities-persist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/a-renewed-commitment-but-inequalities-persist\/","title":{"rendered":"A renewed commitment but inequalities persist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The prime minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2017\/jan\/09\/we-will-reduce-stigma-mental-illness-theresa-may\">Theresa May<\/a> has restated a commitment made by her predecessor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-35565216\">David Cameron<\/a> to improve mental health care. Her statement was sandwiched between BBC headlines on psychiatric <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-38589186?intlink_from_url=http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/topics\/814465c5-404b-4c88-889f-45907ba1f402\/mental-health&amp;link_location=live-reporting-map\">accident and emergency<\/a> attendances and a disproportionate number of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-38517648\">delayed discharges<\/a> in mental health hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>What underlies the renewed focus is the disparity in service provision and outcomes for people with mental health conditions compared to physical illness.<\/p>\n<p>The BBC reported on data obtained by the Rt Hon Norman Lamb (former Minister of State in the coalition government) detailing the number of beds days lost through delayed discharges. This data is routinely provided to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/statistics\/statistical-work-areas\/delayed-transfers-of-care\/2016-17-data\/\">NHS England<\/a> from English Trusts NHS.<\/p>\n<p>A delayed discharge is when the patient occupies an NHS bed when it is deemed that they no longer need NHS treatment and are ready to leave. Delayed discharges have risen since November 2015 by 56% (17,509 bed days) for mental health trusts compared to 30% for acute health trusts. A leading reason for the delays is that patients are awaiting a care package in their own home.<\/p>\n<p>There is unprecedented demand on health and social care services. Since the 1990s UK <a href=\"http:\/\/content.digital.nhs.uk\/catalogue\/PUB21748\">survey data<\/a> has shown a general increase in the number of people with common mental health conditions with significantly more young women reporting mental health problems and overall more people seeking help from their GP or specialist services.<\/p>\n<p>Demands on A&amp;E may reflect awareness of mental health conditions but also pressures throughout the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/projects\/urgent-emergency-care\/alternative-guide-urgent-and-emergency-care-system-england\">health and social care system<\/a>. Constraints on social care and community NHS budgets are evident and consequently delay setting up care for people leaving hospital. But are the finances for mental health being squeezed unequally causing longer delays or leading to episodes of crisis?<\/p>\n<p>A survey of NHS chief executives by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsproviders.org\/resource-library\/surveys\/investing-in-mental-health-services\">NHS Employers<\/a> indicates that acute services are being prioritised above mental health services with 63% of the executives not confident that mental health investment standards would be met this year. This is a continuance from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2015\/nov\/18\/mental-health-urgent-funding-nhs-crisis-hospitals\">last year<\/a> even with substantial policy commitments prompted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/mentalhealth\/taskforce\/\">Mental Health Taskforce<\/a> which highlighted a need to focus on young people\u2019s mental health, improve access to help and reduce stigma and discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>Stigma and discrimination is shown through poor <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01211.x\/full\">health outcomes<\/a> and social mobility, for example <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk\/briefing-47-employment\">employment<\/a>. Mental Health problems, particularly depression, are a leading cause of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs369\/en\/\">global disability<\/a>. Whilst in England mental illness represents 28% of the disease burden it attracts 13% of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/investment-in-mental-health-in-2011-to-2012-working-age-adults-and-older-adults\">NHS spending<\/a> and only 5.8% of the total UK <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrcsonline.net\/pages\/uk-health-research-analysis-2014\">research spend<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The BBC articles illustrate how policy and funding intentions can be circumnavigated to perpetuate inequalities in mental health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The prime minister Theresa May has restated a commitment made by her predecessor David Cameron to improve mental health care. Her statement was sandwiched between BBC headlines on psychiatric accident [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":833,"featured_media":943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,8,47,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adult-mental-health","category-diagnosis-treatments-well-being","category-health-news","category-hospital-care"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7swiU-fc","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":434,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/understanding-mental-health-systems-and-services\/","url_meta":{"origin":942,"position":0},"title":"Understanding mental health systems and services","author":"Ben Hannigan","date":"6 June 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Working in collaboration with colleagues across the UK, including with people who have directly used services, researchers in the School of Healthcare Sciences at Cardiff University study mental health systems. Our projects investigate the organisation and delivery of health and social care, the work that professionals and others do, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/yJl7OB3sSpOdEIpHhZhd_DSC_1929_1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1154,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/what-price-student-mental-health\/","url_meta":{"origin":942,"position":1},"title":"What price student mental health?","author":"Ben Hannigan","date":"9 May 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In Wales prescription medicines are free. In England the situation is different, with each prescribed item now costing \u00a38.60. Exemptions can be claimed, including by people aged 60 or over, under 16, or those between 16-18 and in full-time education. Exemptions also exist for people with certain medical conditions, for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mental health and society&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mental health and society","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/mental-health-and-society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/05\/cure-1006811_1920.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1831,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/physical-health-care-in-mental-health-settings-how-a-knowledge-exchange-can-shed-light-on-opportunities-for-policy-practice-education-and-research-improvement\/","url_meta":{"origin":942,"position":2},"title":"Physical health care in mental health settings: how a knowledge exchange can shed light on opportunities for policy, practice, education and research improvement","author":"Dr Seren Roberts","date":"30 April 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Seren Roberts Penny Jones\u00a0 Allyson Wilson\u00a0\u00a0 People with severe mental illness experience poorer physical health than the general population, with 13\u201330 years shortened life expectancy. This health inequality is well known. Many health policies world-wide are seeking to close this health gap. Health promotion and improving access to health services\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2024\/04\/View-from-Southern-Cross-Campus-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":856,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/afterwhitchurch\/","url_meta":{"origin":942,"position":3},"title":"#AfterWhitchurch","author":"Ben Hannigan","date":"16 November 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The closure of Whitchurch Hospital to inpatients in spring 2016 provided the backdrop for #AfterWhitchurch, a collaborative Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)\/Cardiff University Festival of Social Science event focusing on the changing system of mental health care hosted at Cardiff\u2019s Chapter Arts on November 10th 2016. 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And whilst mental illness is gaining increasing attention in the media and political debate, our understanding of what causes conditions ranging from anxiety to schizophrenia is still woefully inadequate, with research lagging\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/08\/data-science-cover-photo.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/08\/data-science-cover-photo.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/08\/data-science-cover-photo.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/08\/data-science-cover-photo.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1667,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/mental-health-nursing-as-a-career-choice-ben-hannigan-nicola-evans\/","url_meta":{"origin":942,"position":5},"title":"Mental health nursing as a career choice &#8211; Ben Hannigan &amp; Nicola Evans","author":"Ben Hannigan","date":"29 April 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"How to describe what mental health nurses do? That\u2019s a challenging question, and one that underpinned a recent review of the work of graduate and registered mental health nurses, Playing Our Part. This made the case for the person-centred work of nurses, involving the skilled provision of face-to-face care. More\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mental health nursing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mental health nursing","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/mental-health-nursing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/mental-1831391_1280.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/mental-1831391_1280.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/mental-1831391_1280.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/mental-1831391_1280.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/mental-1831391_1280.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"meta_box":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/01\/iStock-161818331.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/833"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":949,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}