{"id":1029,"date":"2017-02-21T15:27:43","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T15:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/?p=1029"},"modified":"2017-02-21T15:48:02","modified_gmt":"2017-02-21T15:48:02","slug":"perceptions-of-mental-illness-the-media-and-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/perceptions-of-mental-illness-the-media-and-mental-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Perceptions of mental illness: The media and mental health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post first appeared on thebraindomain.org<\/p>\n<p>You wouldn\u2019t blame someone with breast cancer or cystic fibrosis for their disease, would you? We know they are caused by impaired biological mechanisms. Lifestyle choices can exacerbate risk but there is less stigma associated with suffering from a \u2018physical\u2019 rather than mental illness. \u00a0With both types of illness stigma stems from a lack of understanding. If someone walks down the street arguing with themselves you avoid them and think \u201cthat person is crazy\u201d. You can\u2019t help it, you avoid their gaze and hurry on by, you don\u2019t want to get involved with something so out of the ordinary. But why? Why should we assign blame to people for something that is not their fault when we wouldn\u2019t do it for other diseases?<\/p>\n<p>The way mental health conditions are portrayed in the media reinforces our mistrust and negative reaction to sufferers. Time and time again they are depicted as evil, deceitful and intending harm, despite this rarely being the case. Empathising with people who suffer from mental illness and commit crime doesn\u2019t detract from what they do, but understanding why they may have behaved in that way is vital to preventing it happening again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/mar\/27\/germanwings-co-pilots-home-town-remains-stunned-as-background-begins-to-emerge\">In 2015<\/a> a pilot crashed a passenger plane in the Alps in an apparent suicide. It later came out that he had been battling depression for a long time. The majority of the coverage painted him as devious for hiding his illness and, in some reports, just waiting for the opportunity to harm others. What he did was horrible, and heart-breaking for those who lost loved ones, and it reinforces our aversion to dealing with someone with suicidal tendencies. Despite our gut reaction to this we must look at why he was suffering and whether he was he receiving suitable help. This will help us understand why he did it, if it could have been prevented and to stop anyone else from doing it again. The pressure of his job may have played a role in his depression and subsequent suicide. It has been highlighted how stressful a pilot\u2019s life can be, on top of all the usual stresses people deal with, and how difficult and career ending it can be to seek help.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/mar\/30\/depressed-pilots-need-sympathy-germanwings-flight-4u9525%29.\"> If society were more accepting of mental health disorders<\/a> and there was less attached stigma to a diagnosis people may be more willing to seek help, thus reducing the chance of something like this occurring.<\/p>\n<p>Should we prevent someone doing a job simply because they have a mental health condition? You wouldn\u2019t do the same for someone with a physical illnesses. \u00a0There will be some instances where it just isn\u2019t feasible for them to carry out a job,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/germanwings-plane-crash\/11507832\/Nick-Clegg-Pilots-with-depression-should-be-allowed-to-fly.html\"> but blanket banning someone from a career due to a mental health diagnosis is unreasonable. <\/a>This is especially pertinent as although many disorders are given one name they often describe a spectrum of conditions and symptoms. Therefore, not everyone with a condition will behave in the same manner, and those who are more able to cope socially may be penalised for having a related condition. Discounting a proportion of society based on the actions of one person is detrimental to everyone. Cases like this flight, with such negative coverage and discussion of his diagnosis of depression, further fuels mistrust and suspicion. This it in turn makes it harder for those suffering to seek help, increasing the likelihood of it happening again.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine if you were made redundant, or that you just lost someone close to you. You don\u2019t think you cope anymore and all you want to do is stop but it has been drummed into you by friends, family and the media that being depressed, or needing help is weak and pathetic so you try to struggle by alone. It becomes easy to see how people end up in terrible situations, possibly even taking their own life. It will take time to change the public\u2019s opinion but the media could be so powerful in changing our attitudes towards mental health, especially through social media campaigns such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time-to-change.org.uk\/\">Time to Change<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rethink.org\/\">Rethink Mental Illness<\/a>. The media has been used to provide insight into the lives of sufferers before. A collaboration between Bryan Charnley and a journalist set out to illustrate his experiences of schizophrenia through self-portraits, whilst taking varying degrees of medication. Tragically, it ended with Bryan taking his own life, but his haunting, and increasingly distressing paintings, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bryancharnley.info\/\">live on<\/a>. \u00a0Increasing our exposure to messages of support, reminding people that they are not alone and that there is no shame in suffering from mental health conditions, and providing them with information on how to get help is a vital step forward in reducing stigma.<\/p>\n<p>So why is our gut reaction to mental health generally so negative? Is it purely due to misinformation and fear portrayed by the majority of the media coverage? Can we combat the stigma with our rapidly increasing understanding of the biological basis of these diseases?<\/p>\n<p>If these questions interest you, read on to my next article \u2018Perceptions of mental illness: <em>Do biological explanations reduce stigma?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This post first appeared on thebraindomain.org You wouldn\u2019t blame someone with breast cancer or cystic fibrosis for their disease, would you? We know they are caused by impaired biological mechanisms. [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1223,"featured_media":1030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[110,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-depression","category-mental-health-and-society"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7swiU-gB","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1076,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/perceptions-of-mental-illness-do-biological-explanations-reduce-stigma\/","url_meta":{"origin":1029,"position":0},"title":"Perceptions of mental illness: Do biological explanations reduce stigma?","author":"Rachel Pass","date":"28 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This article first appeared on the braindomain.org Over the last few years there has been a drive in mental health research to find biological explanations for mental illnesses, both to better understand the disorders themselves and to counteract the associated stigma. The hope is that if we can demonstrate that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/03\/iStock-517157438-e1490709066876.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1316,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/world-mental-health-day-mental-health-in-the-workplace\/","url_meta":{"origin":1029,"position":1},"title":"World Mental Health Day: Mental health in the workplace","author":"Amy Sykes","date":"10 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"World Mental Health Day is October 10 2017, and this year the focus set by the World Federation for Mental Health is mental health in the workplace. At Cardiff University we are taking an institution wide approach to addressing mental health and wellbeing for our staff and students. As part\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/world-mental-health.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/world-mental-health.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/world-mental-health.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/world-mental-health.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/10\/world-mental-health.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1323,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/mental-health-research-the-future-beckons\/","url_meta":{"origin":1029,"position":2},"title":"Mental Health research \u2013 the future beckons","author":"Professor Jeremy Hall","date":"16 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Mental ill health \u2013 a national emergency Mental ill health is a national crisis. 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As second year medics, we had all just finished a two week psychiatry block and everyone was buzzing with enthusiasm about psychiatry. Along with the networking and group sessions, we had some talks from individuals who had experience\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-183340764.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":485,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/increasing-mental-health-awareness-in-huntingtons-disease\/","url_meta":{"origin":1029,"position":4},"title":"Increasing mental health awareness in Huntington\u2019s Disease","author":"Dr Emma Yhnell","date":"27 June 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Huntington\u2019s disease (HD) is a disorder of the brain, a neurodegenerative disease, which is caused by brain cells gradually dying. HD has a genetic cause, which means if you have the gene for the disease there is a 50% chance that you might pass it on to your children. There\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Head x-ray, brain in MRI","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/06\/iStock_23941105_LARGE-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":521,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/understanding-the-causes-of-perinatal-mental-illness-by-working-with-those-whove-lived-through-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":1029,"position":5},"title":"Understanding the causes of perinatal mental illness by working with those who\u2019ve lived through it","author":"Professor Ian Jones","date":"8 July 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The post was originally published on MRC Insight under CC BY 4.0 More than 1 in 10 women experience an episode of mental illness in pregnancy or following childbirth. Perinatal mental illness can be severe and have significant implications for women, their families and wider society. Suicide is a leading\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adult mental health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adult mental health","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/category\/adult-mental-health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2016\/07\/iStock_24719097_LARGE.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"meta_box":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/502\/2017\/02\/iStock-492964174.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1032,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1029\/revisions\/1032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/mental-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}