{"id":164,"date":"2016-01-15T21:07:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T21:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/?p=164"},"modified":"2018-02-19T18:45:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T18:45:07","slug":"temple-bulstrode-cheese-butter-and-tallysticks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/temple-bulstrode-cheese-butter-and-tallysticks\/","title":{"rendered":"Temple Bulstrode: cheese, butter and tallysticks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Templars&#8217; manor of Temple Bulstrode was in <a title=\"Hedgerley parish\" href=\"http:\/\/www.british-history.ac.uk\/vch\/bucks\/vol3\/pp278-281%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hedgerley parish<\/a> in Buckinghamshire. Today the site is part of <a title=\"Bulstrode Park\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chilternsaonb.org\/ccbmaps\/806\/137\/bulstrode-park.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bulstrode Park<\/a>, open to the public only once a year, and famous for its lovely gardens and trees. In the early fourteenth century the trees provided an important source of income: fallen trees were cut up into <a title=\"tally sticks\" href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/about\/living-heritage\/building\/palace\/estatehistory\/from-the-parliamentary-collections\/fire-of-westminster\/tallysticks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tally sticks<\/a>, which were used to keep a record of financial translations. In the first three months of 1308 the manor made a profit of nearly \u00a311 producing and selling 7,600 tally sticks. There was also income from rents, the dovecote, the\u00a0water mill\u00a0and the\u00a0sale of grain. But the largest sum in 1308-9 came from the sale of 157 cheeses and eight gallons of butter &#8212; that&#8217;s a lot of butter!<\/p>\n<p>Update: there&#8217;s more on Templar cheese at Bulstrode <a href=\"https:\/\/gawainsmum.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/27\/cheese-and-calculations-in-old-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The estate also produced 350 sheep&#8217;s fleeces and 56 lambs&#8217; fleeces, but these were not sold: they were handed over to the king&#8217;s agent.<\/p>\n<p>Bulstrode was not one of the Templars&#8217; larger estates in England: in 1308 the farmworkers reaped\u00a0145 acres of grain, in\u00a0contrast\u00a0to (for example)\u00a0460 acres of grain at Upleadon in that year, or\u00a0644 acres of grain at Garway four years later. But the manor seems to have been much better off than the Herefordshire houses: more of this in a later post.<\/p>\n<p>(The accounts for\u00a0Temple Bulstrode in\u00a01308-9 are in The National Archives at E 358\/18 rots 6 and 7 dorse and E 358\/20 rots 12 and 24.)<\/p>\n<p>Note to readers: since I uploaded this page, its contents have been &#8216;borrowed&#8217; by the Bulstrode Camp Limited Residents&#8217; Association. You&#8217;ll find their page here: <a href=\"http:\/\/bulstrodecamp.co.uk\/about-items\/local-history\/bulstrode-park\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/bulstrodecamp.co.uk\/about-items\/local-history\/bulstrode-park\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Templars' manor of Temple Bulstrode was in Hedgerley parish in Buckinghamshire. Today the site is part of Bulstrode Park, open to the public only once a year, and famous [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[26,71,88,72,70,87,66,73],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knights-templar","tag-arable","tag-buckinghamshire","tag-buckinghamshire-cheese","tag-bulstrode","tag-cheese","tag-knights-templar","tag-sheep","tag-tally-sticks"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/208"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/knightstemplarsestates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}