{"id":3502,"date":"2018-08-05T09:50:19","date_gmt":"2018-08-05T09:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2022-04-13T15:42:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T15:42:21","slug":"el-legado-de-franco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/el-legado-de-franco\/","title":{"rendered":"El Legado de Franco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One period of Spain\u2019s history which has always fascinated me is the Franco and post-Franco era. I\u2019ve always been intrigued by the way that Spain transitioned from a false democracy, into civil war, into a long lasting dictatorship and beyond.<\/p>\n<p><em>Francisco Franco era el l\u00edder de Espa\u00f1a durante 36 a\u00f1os (hasta su muerte), en un tiempo de muchos problemas pol\u00edticos en Europa. Franco cambiaba muchas de sus opiniones con otros l\u00edderes del derecho como Hitler y Mussolini, incluyendo el uso de violencia y el terror. 43 a\u00f1os han pasado desde la muerte de Franco y Espa\u00f1a todav\u00eda no es una autarqu\u00eda. Ahora tiene un gobierno democr\u00e1tico con partidos diferentes entre la izquierda y el derecho. Los dos partidos mayores se llaman el PP y el PSOE (como \u00b4conservatives\u00b4 y \u00b4labour\u00b4 en el Reino Unido).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3503\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/27-Francisco-Franco-AFP-Getty.jpg\" alt=\"27-Francisco-Franco-AFP-Getty.jpg\" width=\"968\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/27-Francisco-Franco-AFP-Getty.jpg 968w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/27-Francisco-Franco-AFP-Getty-450x317.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/27-Francisco-Franco-AFP-Getty-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, despite the existence of democracy in Spain, it still is the host of many political problems. Between 2015 and 2016, 314 days passed without an elected government in parliament. The Spanish did not have enough confidence in either of its parties to elect a majority, so a number of elections were held and negotiations were made before an eventual majority was received. This lack of confidence from Spanish citizens toward their government shows that despite the death of Franco and the end of the dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p><em>Adem\u00e1s, el gobierno no ten\u00eda \u00e9xito cuando un gobierno estaba formado en 2016. Espa\u00f1a ha experimentado mucha corrupci\u00f3n en su gobierno. Lo vimos en el verano de este a\u00f1o cuando Pedro S\u00e1nchez sustitu\u00eda Mariano Rajoy como presidente, despu\u00e9s de muchos esc\u00e1ndalos del Rajoy. Los espa\u00f1oles no ten\u00edan confianza en su gobierno, y el gobierno no ten\u00eda confianza en el presidente, asi que hac\u00edan un voto de cero confianza y lo remplazaba.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3504\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/1200221-230926733.jpg\" alt=\"1200221-230926733.jpg\" width=\"670\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/1200221-230926733.jpg 670w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/1200221-230926733-450x359.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Realistically I believe that the problems in Spain\u2019s government today are a direct consequence of the ongoing legacy of Franco\u2019s dictatorship. Democracy is a much newer concept in Spain than it is in other western nations, hence it can be expected that problems will arrive. An elected parliament in Spain has barely existed in Spain for 40 years at this point, so the country is still trying to improve and maintain it. Moreover, this short period of times means that an enormous part (perhaps even 60%) of the electoral population was alive during the Franco era. This means that they grew up under a regime of fear, terror and autarky and hence may struggle to adjust to democracy more than the younger generations.<\/p>\n<p><em>Todav\u00eda hay una legac\u00eda de Franco en la Espa\u00f1a de hoy. Mucha gente cree que los problemas de nacionalismo en Catalu\u00f1a y Pa\u00eds Vasco es una consecuencia directa del centralismo Espa\u00f1ol que empezaba en los a\u00f1os de Franco. En general, los espa\u00f1oles no los gusta la gente de Catalu\u00f1a, y desde mi punto de vista personal, esto es una de las legac\u00edas del Franco que ha causado el m\u00e1s da\u00f1o.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>One of the biggest news stories throughout my time in Spain was the Catalan crisis. The Catalan region hosted an independence referendum, which was illegal and not approved by the centralist Spanish government. Riots were happening in the streets, Police were trying to prevent citizens from voting and newspapers were full of stories about what was going on in cities such as Barcelona. I lived in Andaluc\u00eda, 800 miles from Barcelona and I witnessed protests first hand. The negativity of Franco\u2019s legacy can still be seen 45 years later.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3505\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia.png\" alt=\"catalonia.png\" width=\"958\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia.png 958w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia-450x257.png 450w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia-70x40.png 70w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/08\/catalonia-170x96.png 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>En la realidad, hay un nacionalismo en Catalu\u00f1a. Sienten como su propio pa\u00eds y todav\u00eda hay sentimientos malos entre Espa\u00f1a y este region, y es posible decir que este es como consecuencia de Franco.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One period of Spain\u2019s history which has always fascinated me is the Franco and post-Franco era. I\u2019ve always been intrigued by the way that Spain transitioned from a false democracy, [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1489,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[268],"tags":[42,71],"class_list":["post-3502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe","tag-erasmus","tag-spain"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4QQbz-Uu","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2135,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/elparoenespana\/","url_meta":{"origin":3502,"position":0},"title":"Cuestiones sociales &#8211; El paro en Espa\u00f1a","author":"Liam Barrett","date":"May 17, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In this month's blog, I am going to talk about some of the social issues which have to be faced in the country in which I am currently living, so that would be Spain. Firstly,\u00a0a (una cuesti\u00f3n social)\u00a0social issue is a (un problema)\u00a0problem that influences a considerable number of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Unemployment Rate in Spain compared to the UK and EU https:\/\/www.google.es\/publicdata\/explore?ds=z8o7pt6rd5uqa6_&ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=unemployment_rate&fdim_y=seasonality:sa&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country_group&idim=country_group:eu:non-eu&idim=country:es:uk&ifdim=country_group&tstart=945385200000&tend=1487286000000&hl=en&dl=en&ind=false","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2017\/05\/Overall-unemployment-spain-1024x584.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2017\/05\/Overall-unemployment-spain-1024x584.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2017\/05\/Overall-unemployment-spain-1024x584.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2017\/05\/Overall-unemployment-spain-1024x584.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3475,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/spain-and-the-environment\/","url_meta":{"origin":3502,"position":1},"title":"Spain and the Environment","author":"Hannah Qunibi","date":"July 13, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a1Bienvenidos todos! Ya estoy en el Reino Unido y desafortunadamente el a\u00f1o al extranjero se acab\u00f3. Mi experiencia fue extraordinaria y voy a reflexionar sobre mi tiempo en el extranjero con el tema del medio ambiente en mente. When it comes to the environment, I have to say that when\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/IMG_3181-253x450.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3143,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/staying-fit-and-healthy-in-spain\/","url_meta":{"origin":3502,"position":2},"title":"Staying Fit and Healthy in Spain","author":"Hannah Qunibi","date":"April 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a1Bienvenidos todos! 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Espa\u00f1oles se encantan bailar As a result of this among many other things, music is of great importance in Spain. It is a country rich in musical history and culture and favours a wide variety of different music styles which vary from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/04\/despacito.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3423,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/identidad-cultural\/","url_meta":{"origin":3502,"position":4},"title":"Identidad Cultural","author":"Katie Elgie","date":"June 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"One of the things which has been apparent to me here throughout my time in Andaluc\u00eda is the strong cultural identity which Andalucians possess. They are proud to be Spanish, yet they also define themselves strongly through their regional inhabitance. Andaluc\u00eda es muy diferente de las regiones como Catalu\u00f1a; quien\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/06\/35151293_10216378265109691_7530846702492712960_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/06\/35151293_10216378265109691_7530846702492712960_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/06\/35151293_10216378265109691_7530846702492712960_n.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/06\/35151293_10216378265109691_7530846702492712960_n.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3133,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-blog-los-festivales-y-las-celebraciones-de-espana\/","url_meta":{"origin":3502,"position":5},"title":"LingoMap Blog: Los festivales y las celebraciones de Espa\u00f1a","author":"Lewis Hacker","date":"March 27, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a1Hola a todos! \u00bfQu\u00e9 tal? The theme of this month\u2019s blog is Spanish festivals and celebrations, and in this blog post I\u2019m going to talk about the two that I\u2019ve experienced since I\u2019ve arrived in Spain. Cuando llegu\u00e9 a Salamanca no hab\u00eda sido a un festival espa\u00f1ol, pero ahora he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/03\/Carnaval-del-Toro-450x281.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"meta_box":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1489"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3506,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions\/3506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}