{"id":3478,"date":"2018-07-14T18:21:20","date_gmt":"2018-07-14T18:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/?p=3478"},"modified":"2022-04-13T15:42:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T15:42:21","slug":"lingomap-social-issues-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-social-issues-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Lingomap: Social Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Coucou tout le monde ! (Hello everyone!) My final blog is based on social issues in France. As this topic is quite broad, I have tried to narrow down a few problems that stood out to me during my year in Chamb\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Menace terroriste<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l&#8217;un des probl\u00e8mes sociaux les plus importants en France a \u00e9t\u00e9 la menace de la terreur. Depuis Janvier 2015, plus de 230 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es dans des attaques djihadistes dans le pays, de nombreux effectu\u00e9s au nom du groupe de l&#8217;\u00c9tat islamique (IS).<\/p>\n<p>IS est ouvert sur son objectif de d\u00e9truire la coh\u00e9sion nationale par l&#8217;aggravation des tensions entre les musulmans et le reste de la population. Macron doit se d\u00e9placer rapidement pour montrer qu&#8217;il a une emprise sur ce d\u00e9fi et son r\u00f4le en tant que commandant militaire en chef.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3479 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/terrorism1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>L&#8217;immigration et la place de l&#8217;islam dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les attentats terroristes en France et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en Europe ont rendu impossible la dissociation de l&#8217;immigration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, d&#8217;autant plus que les grandes vagues de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, comme celles de Calais, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 une appr\u00e9hension d&#8217;une invasion du pays par des \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n<p>La plupart des Fran\u00e7ais disent qu&#8217;il y a trop d&#8217;\u00e9trangers en France, les immigr\u00e9s ne font pas d&#8217;effort pour s&#8217;assimiler et l&#8217;islam est incompatible avec les valeurs fran\u00e7aises. Les attaques terroristes r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, qui ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l&#8217;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 profonde autour de \u00ab\u00a0l&#8217;identit\u00e9 nationale\u00a0\u00bb, ont conduit \u00e0 des demandes d&#8217;assimilation des \u00e9trangers, plut\u00f4t que de simplement s&#8217;int\u00e9grer dans le mode de vie et la culture fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p>Les disputes sur l&#8217;influence de l&#8217;Islam flambent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement en France, que ce soit sur le port du voile, les repas scolaires pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves musulmans ou plus particuli\u00e8rement le port de burkinis sur les plages fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les banlieues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A term widely regarded as a particularly French notion is \u201cbanlieue\u201d, which refers to the outskirts or suburbs of French towns and cities. Les banlieues restent litt\u00e9ralement et m\u00e9taphoriquement la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p>Seine-Saint-Denis, le banlieue le plus pauvre en France, situ\u00e9 juste au nord-est de Paris, a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 synonyme de conditions qui assombrissent les banlieues de France &#8211; environ 10 pour cent de la population de la France vivent dans ces zones d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es avec des taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de ch\u00f4mage et de pauvret\u00e9, la criminalit\u00e9 et l&#8217;\u00e9ducation inf\u00e9rieure aux normes.<\/p>\n<p>Comme la concentration de migrants musulmans dans les banlieues a augment\u00e9 avec l&#8217;accroissement de la migration, la crainte que ces espaces soient des terreaux de sentiments anti-\u00e9tatiques et d&#8217;extr\u00e9misme &#8211; m\u00eame si la preuve que les terroristes viennent de familles musulmanes, particuli\u00e8rement de la banlieue, est contest\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3484 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/banlieue-450x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/banlieue-450x300.png 450w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/banlieue.png 537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mariage de m\u00eame sexe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La France est devenue le quatorzi\u00e8me pays \u00e0 l\u00e9galiser le mariage de m\u00eame sexe et l&#8217;adoption le 23 avril 2013. Les opposants au mouvement ont organis\u00e9 quelques-unes des plus grandes manifestations en France depuis des ann\u00e9es, bien que les sondages aient sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 une petite majorit\u00e9 en faveur du mariage homosexuel.<\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais doit encore s&#8217;attaquer aux probl\u00e8mes de la procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et de la maternit\u00e9 de substitution &#8211; deux points fortement contr\u00e9s par les conservateurs sociaux et les groupes religieux. During my time at Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, I followed a module called \u2018Genre et Identit\u00e9\u2019, which focused upon the controversies surrounding these current issues.<\/p>\n<p>En droit fran\u00e7ais, la procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e est limit\u00e9e aux couples h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels et la maternit\u00e9 de substitution est interdite. Cela signifie que les couples lesbiens et les femmes c\u00e9libataires qui veulent avoir un b\u00e9b\u00e9 en utilisant leur propre ADN sont souvent forc\u00e9s de se rendre \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger pour des proc\u00e9dures co\u00fbteuses.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3482 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/gaymarriage-450x293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/gaymarriage-450x293.png 450w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/gaymarriage-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/gaymarriage.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gr\u00e8ves ferroviaires et a\u00e9riennes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Une autre question que j&#8217;ai personnellement rencontr\u00e9e pendant mes \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger \u00e9tait les gr\u00e8ves ferroviaires et a\u00e9riennes fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<p>Les travailleurs des chemins de fer fran\u00e7ais ont organis\u00e9 des gr\u00e8ves dans une bataille contre le plan du pr\u00e9sident Macron visant \u00e0 r\u00e9former le syst\u00e8me ferroviaire. Au cours des r\u00e9centes gr\u00e8ves, environ 20% des trains \u00e0 grande vitesse du TGV ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9s et, sur les lignes interurbaines classiques et certaines lignes de banlieue, la plupart des services ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Les passagers des compagnies a\u00e9riennes entre le Royaume-Uni et l&#8217;Europe ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de graves perturbations \u00e0 cause des gr\u00e8ves du personnel de l&#8217;aviation. A flight that I took shortly after my year abroad, from Crete to the UK, was delayed due to these strikes, for example. (Here I am looking washed out, but relieved to get off the plane &#8211; hoorah!)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3483 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/fullsizeoutput_22b5-295x450.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/fullsizeoutput_22b5-295x450.jpeg 295w, https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/07\/fullsizeoutput_22b5.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, thank you reading my blogs for Lingomap! I hope they might have inspired some of you to make your own adventures abroad! If you have any questions, please don\u2019t hesitate to ask.<\/p>\n<p>Bonnes vacances ! (Have a good holiday!)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Key Vocabulary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>La menace terroriste \/ La menace de la terreur \u2013 The terrorist threat \/ The threat of terror<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019\u00c9tat Islamique (IS) \u2013 The Islamic State<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019immigration &#8211; Immigration<\/li>\n<li>Les attentats terroristes \u2013 Terrorist attacks<\/li>\n<li>La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale \u2013 National security<\/li>\n<li>Un r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 \/ Une r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e \u2013 A refugee<\/li>\n<li>Un \u00e9tranger \/ Une \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u2013 A foreigner<\/li>\n<li>Les banlieues &#8211; Suburbs<\/li>\n<li>Le mariage de m\u00eame sexe \u2013 Same-sex marriage<\/li>\n<li>La procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e \u2013 Assisted reproduction<\/li>\n<li>La maternit\u00e9 de substitution &#8211; Surrogacy<\/li>\n<li>ADN &#8211; DNA<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u00e8ves ferroviaires \u2013 Rail strikes<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u00e8ves a\u00e9riennes \u2013 Aviation strikes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Coucou tout le monde ! (Hello everyone!) My final blog is based on social issues in France. As this topic is quite broad, I have tried to narrow down a [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1487,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[268],"tags":[205,51,42,249,75,221,222,245,360,58,18,100,197],"class_list":["post-3478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe","tag-cuabroad","tag-culture","tag-erasmus","tag-europe","tag-france","tag-lingomap","tag-routes-into-languages","tag-social-issues","tag-society","tag-travel","tag-travelexperiences","tag-travelling","tag-year-abroad"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4QQbz-U6","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3379,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-national-holidays-and-local-area-of-interest-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3478,"position":0},"title":"Lingomap: National Holidays and local area of interest","author":"Katy Stone","date":"June 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Salut\u00a0et bienvenue\u00a0! Today's blog will cover the topic of National Holidays and local area of interest. Un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national est un jour nationalement reconnu o\u00f9 la plupart des entreprises et d'autres institutions sont ferm\u00e9es. La France compte 11 jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s fran\u00e7ais chaque ann\u00e9e. Cependant, deux r\u00e9gions; L'Alsace et la\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/06\/Bastille-Day-Paris-02-450x250.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3097,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-entertainment-and-leisure-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3478,"position":1},"title":"LingoMap: Entertainment and Leisure","author":"Eloisa Payne","date":"March 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bonjour tout le monde, j'esp\u00e8re que vous allez bien ! Bienvenue\u00a0\u00e0 mon deuxi\u00e8me blog pour LingoMap !\u00a0Ayant\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 le sujet\u00a0plut\u00f4t g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du divertissement et les\u00a0loisirs, je\u00a0vais parler\u00a0de mes voyages\u00a0\u00e0 la fois en France et ailleurs cette ann\u00e9e. Annecy Annecy, a small town in the Alps is one of the first\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2018\/03\/111-338x450.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3149,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-being-a-young-person-in-a-french-speaking-society-pt-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3478,"position":2},"title":"LingoMap: Being a young person in a French speaking society pt.2","author":"Osian McGuinness","date":"April 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bonjour\u00a0\u00e0 tous et joyeuses P\u00e2ques\u00a0!\u00a0Bienvenue\u00a0\u00e0 mon\u00a0deuxi\u00e8me blog pour le blog Routes into Languages LingoMap.\u00a0Ce blog va aussi traiter du sujet \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019\u00eatre un(e) jeune dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 francophone\u00a0\u00bb. Si vous n\u2019avez pas lu mon premier blog vous pouvez le trouver ici. Depuis mon premier blog en janvier, la France a connu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European 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J\u2019esp\u00e8re que vous avez pass\u00e9 des\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/category\/europe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/FranceOccupee.jpg\/320px-FranceOccupee.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3309,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/globetrotters\/lingomap-understanding-the-french-speaking-world\/","url_meta":{"origin":3478,"position":5},"title":"LingoMap: Understanding the French speaking world","author":"Osian McGuinness","date":"May 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bonjour \u00e0 tous\u00a0! Bienvenue \u00e0 mon troisi\u00e8me blog pour le blog Routes into Language LingoMap. Le sujet de ce troisi\u00e8me blog est de \u00ab\u00a0comprendre le monde francophone\u00a0\u00bb. Vous pouvez trouver mes deux premiers blogs en cliquant\u00a0ici et ici. 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