{"id":2319,"date":"2023-01-20T19:49:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T19:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/?p=2319"},"modified":"2023-01-29T11:58:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T11:58:12","slug":"documentation-why-is-it-so-important-to-conservators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/documentation-why-is-it-so-important-to-conservators\/","title":{"rendered":"Documentation \u2013 why is it so important to conservators?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I know, I know, I know, paperwork, we\u2019ve all done it at some point, we\u2019ve all been drilled on the importance of paperwork. But in this blog post I am going to focus on why documentation for a conservator and the items they are working on are vital. While each and every organisation might have differences on how they collate their documents, I will be talking about my experience of paperwork in conservation and why I think it is important.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-2320 media-2320\" class=\"image align-none\">\n<p><figure style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 198px;height: 173px\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2023\/01\/687474703a2f2f6d656d652e6c6f71692e6d652f345676364b52445f2e6a7067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"303\" height=\"265\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from (Arana 2021) shows a meme about documentation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>My experience with documentation<\/u><\/p>\n<p>So, you\u2019re in the labs and you\u2019ve just received a new item for conservation, what paperwork comes first? This is the entry form, it is filled in by both the organisation that owns the item and the organisation it has come to for conservation. This form includes details like; the name of the object, a brief description of the object, and what the end goal after conservation is. This paperwork is a very useful starting point, it gives you an indication of what you may be doing with the item in front of you, and on some entry forms, roughly how long you have to complete all the treatments necessary.<\/p>\n<p>The next step would be to complete a condition assessment of the item, detailed description of the current condition of the item. Are there any cracks? Any changes to the colour of the item, eg staining, yellowing. Is the item in one piece, are pieces missing, are there gaps or holes? This is also the point at which before photos would be taken of the item. By doing each of these steps it gives a good descriptor of what the item was like before any treatments have happened. This document can also be used by future conservators working on the item to assess any changes in the items overall appearance and stability.<\/p>\n<p>While treatments are ongoing it is important to note down the exact treatment, what equipment is being used along with the materials being used and roughly how long each of these treatments has taken. All of this information is important for a number of reasons which will be addressed later in this blog.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How materials age and change naturally,<\/li>\n<li>Being able to prioritise items for conservation,<\/li>\n<li>Application of funding by showing the number f hours it take to conserve an item,<\/li>\n<li>Sharing of information between conservators,<\/li>\n<li>Consistency of treatments for particular items\/item groups.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once treatments have been completed, the next stage would be to take photos. These photos also important for the record of the item, they will show how addition materials have aged, how the original item has aged, it is also possible to highlight any fills on these photos for future reference. They helps to see the impact of the conservation treatments on the item itself.<\/p>\n<p>The final document for an item, is the exit form. Once again this is filled out by both the conservation organisation and the organisation that owns the item. This makes sure that the item is recorded as being returned and therefore back to being in the responsibility of the original organisation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s all well and good knowing what documentation I have used, but the main reason for this blog post\u2026<\/p>\n<p><u>Why is documentation important?<\/u><\/p>\n<p>There are many independent conservation charity boards that have provided guidelines for use within conservation. Many, if not all of these have provided some specific guidelines on types and importance of documentation in conservation, for example the one from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icon.org.uk\/resources\/resources-for-conservation-professionals\/standards-and-ethics\/icon-professional-standards.html\">ICON<\/a>. Below is a summary of these reasons.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A clear summary of the treatments and materials used during conservation,<\/li>\n<li>Visual and written description of how materials have naturally aged,<\/li>\n<li>Sharing of ideas between conservators, this leads to consistency within the sector,<\/li>\n<li>Consistency of treatments for particular items\/item groups,<\/li>\n<li>Assessing the long-term aging of the materials used,<\/li>\n<li>Records of significance, condition, and the value of items; both information and monetary,<\/li>\n<li>To be able to budget and prioritise resources,<\/li>\n<li>Helps to determine items that need more immediate conservation,<\/li>\n<li>Applications for funding,<\/li>\n<li>Proposals for loans of items from other museums.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>What could happen if documents are not filled in?<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Well, a lot could happen, and as is expected none of it is good. There could very well be a loss of information about the items background and context, this would then lead to a loss of understanding of the item. If entry and exit forms are not filled out this could potentially lead to a loss or misplacement of the item itself. Unfortunately, this has been known to happen in the past, as this<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ucl.ac.uk\/museums\/2014\/03\/19\/one-of-our-dinosaurs-birds-crabs-is-missing\/\"> blog post<\/a> alludes to, documentation can and does decrease the number of missing\/lost items.<\/p>\n<p>Long story short, documentation is really important for conservators as items can and do tend to deteriorate over time and these records will help future conservators understand the changes in the items. Many museums and heritage organisations have large stores, therefore it is vital they know what is it in their stores and the conditions of these items without having to go and physically find the item each time, so much time can be saved by having up to date and accurate digital or hard copies of these documents.<\/p>\n<p>While we don\u2019t always love completing and filling out paper work, I hope this goes some way to explain why it really is so important in the heritage sector, especially conservation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Want to know more?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in knowing more about documentation here are some links to some relevant pages from conservation institutions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/conservation\/publications_resources\/newsletters\/20_3\/feature.html\">ICON<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/conservation\/publications_resources\/newsletters\/20_3\/feature.html\">Getty Institute of Conservation.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you would like to read about the National Museum of Wales and how they implemented documentation between archaeology and conservation this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/15834859\/Conservation_Records_for_the_Archaeologist?email_work_card=abstract-read-more\">paper<\/a> by Professor Jane Henderson and Diane Gwilt is a very informative read.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Reference list<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Arana, R. 2021. zenircbot-meme. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/aranasaurus\/zenircbot-meme\">https:\/\/github.com\/aranasaurus\/zenircbot-meme<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Carnall, M. 2014. One of our dinosaurs, birds, crabs\u2026. is missing. <em>UCL<\/em> 19 March. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ucl.ac.uk\/museums\/2014\/03\/19\/one-of-our-dinosaurs-birds-crabs-is-missing\/\">https:\/\/blogs.ucl.ac.uk\/museums\/2014\/03\/19\/one-of-our-dinosaurs-birds-crabs-is-missing\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Hassani, F. 2015. Documentation of cultural heritage; techniques, potentials, and constraints. <em>ISPRS &#8211; International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences<\/em> XL-5\/W7, pp. 207\u2013214. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015ISPAr.XL5..207H\/abstract\">https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015ISPAr.XL5..207H\/abstract<\/a> [Accessed: 25 August 2022].<\/p>\n<p>Icon 2015. Why do conservators need good documentation? Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icon.org.uk\/resource\/why-do-conservators-need-good-documentation.html\">https:\/\/www.icon.org.uk\/resource\/why-do-conservators-need-good-documentation.html<\/a> [Accessed: 22 August 2022].<\/p>\n<p>Jaaranen, I., Lopez-Lehto, V., Vierinen, V. and Raitala, S. 2015. The Importance of Documntation in Conservation. 9 June. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/kumlaaltar.tumblr.com\/post\/121132704298\/the-importance-of-documentation-in-conservation\">https:\/\/kumlaaltar.tumblr.com\/post\/121132704298\/the-importance-of-documentation-in-conservation<\/a> [Accessed: 25 August 2022].<\/p>\n<p>LeBlanc, F. and Eppich, R. [no date]. Newsletter 20.3 Fall 2005. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/conservation\/publications_resources\/newsletters\/20_3\/feature.html\">https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/conservation\/publications_resources\/newsletters\/20_3\/feature.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Quintero, M.S. and Blake, B. 2007. Heritage documentation for conservation: partnership in learning. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icomos.org\/quebec2008\/cd\/toindex\/77_pdf\/77-1875-187.pdf\">https:\/\/www.icomos.org\/quebec2008\/cd\/toindex\/77_pdf\/77-1875-187.pdf<\/a> [Accessed: 25 August 2022].<\/p>\n<p>The Insitiute of Conservation 2020. <em>Icon Professional Standards and Judgement &amp; Ethics<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icon.org.uk\/resources\/resources-for-conservation-professionals\/standards-and-ethics\/icon-professional-standards.html\">https:\/\/www.icon.org.uk\/resources\/resources-for-conservation-professionals\/standards-and-ethics\/icon-professional-standards.html<\/a> [Accessed: 22 August 2022].<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I know, I know, I know, paperwork, we\u2019ve all done it at some point, we\u2019ve all been drilled on the importance of paperwork. But in this blog post I am [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":6883,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,2,6,293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-about-cu-conservation","category-internships-and-placements","category-objects-and-treatments","category-students-stories"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4fDDX-Bp","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":288,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/ready-for-our-close-up\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":0},"title":"Ready For Our Close Up!","author":"Stephanie Whitehead","date":"December 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Documentation is an important part of a conservator\u2019s job. This ranges from ensuring all artifacts have been properly delivered, to writing down everything that we do regarding the object, to photography. It is essential that anyone who comes upon the object post conservation is able to understand what has been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Objects and Treatments&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Objects and Treatments","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/objects-and-treatments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2016\/11\/sarcophagus.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":444,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/carlyle-house\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":1},"title":"Working with The National Trust at The Carlyle House","author":"Pamela Murray","date":"February 20, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In late January I was privileged to join the\u00a0Carlyle House\u00a0Wallpaper Survey team with Andrew Bush (National Trust), Rebecca Ellison (National Trust), Johanna Payne (Independent Paper Conservator) and Linda Skippings (The Carlyle House Steward). We were tasked to survey the wallpaper condition in the hallway and stairway over two days and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Volunteering&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Volunteering","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/volunteering\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/02\/coverphoto.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":334,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/treasures-in-a-broom-closet-the-challenges-of-public-sector-preservation\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":2},"title":"Treasures in a broom closet: the challenges of public sector preservation","author":"Elizabete Kozlovska","date":"January 10, 2017","format":"image","excerpt":"Preventive conservation is a complex science that can branch out in different ways. Archival work is one of them. Many public service companies or government funded organisations have more historically significant documents than people assume. I had the opportunity to work with such an organisation: South Riverside Community Development Centre.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Internships and Placements&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Internships and Placements","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/internships-and-placements\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2017\/01\/20160906_114522-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":679,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/from-canada-to-cardiff\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":3},"title":"From Canada to Cardiff \u2013 My Path to Conservation","author":"Alyssa Singh","date":"October 17, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Before I graduated from high school my dad told me I should study what I\u2019m passionate about, because it meant I would succeed. I took his advice and double majored in Honours History and Religion, with a minor in Art History, but halfway through my undergraduate degree at Carleton University,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Student's Stories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Student's Stories","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/students-stories\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2014\/02\/aly.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1436,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/conservation-practice-applying-from-the-u-s\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":4},"title":"Conservation Practice: Applying from the U.S.","author":"Greta Sweeney","date":"January 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Applying for postgraduate programs can be tough, but applying from another country 3000 miles away can make it even harder! If you\u2019re interested in Cardiff\u2019s Conservation Practice MSc program but are feeling overwhelmed by the application process, fret not! I was in the same position this time last year and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;About CU Conservation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"About CU Conservation","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/about-cu-conservation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2020\/01\/us-passport.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2020\/01\/us-passport.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2020\/01\/us-passport.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2020\/01\/us-passport.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2386,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/reconstructing-the-past-the-working-relationship-between-archaeology-and-conservation-at-cardiff-university-in-the-case-of-a-harpstedter-rauftoph-vessel-from-piepenkopf-hillfort\/","url_meta":{"origin":2319,"position":5},"title":"Reconstructing the Past: The working relationship between archaeology and conservation at Cardiff University in the case of a Harpstedter Rauftoph vessel from Piepenkopf Hillfort","author":"Tessa Corton","date":"March 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Archaeology and conservation are intrinsically linked. Indeed, some may argue that archaeological conservation is just an extension of post-excavation. This would an over simplification \u2013 conservation is much more than cleaning and sticking things together with superglue. Despite conservators often training within the museum environment,\u00a0 the opposite is not true\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Objects and Treatments&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Objects and Treatments","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/category\/objects-and-treatments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2023\/03\/Map.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2023\/03\/Map.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/228\/2023\/03\/Map.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"meta_box":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6883"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2319"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2362,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319\/revisions\/2362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}