{"id":6282,"date":"2026-04-28T11:30:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/?p=6282"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:30:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:30:03","slug":"considering-colour-blindness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/considering-colour-blindness\/","title":{"rendered":"Considering Colour Blindness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">This blog post is written by <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">Jordan Lloyd,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">Learning Designer in the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">\u00a0Digital Education Team\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">part of the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64318576 BCX8\">\u00a0Learning and Teaching Academy.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW64318576 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Colour blindness can often be overlooked in conversations about accessibility in higher education, yet it affects\u00a0a significant portion\u00a0of the student population. Approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women experience some form of colour vision deficiency. This accounts to 1250 Cardiff University students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In a university setting, where visual presentation of information plays a key role in teaching and learning,\u00a0failing to consider\u00a0colour blindness can create barriers that impact understanding, participation, and academic performance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Colour blindness does not mean seeing the world in black and white. Most individuals with colour vision deficiency struggle to distinguish between certain colours, commonly red and green, or blue and yellow. While this may seem like a minor inconvenience, the implications in academic environments can be\u00a0substantial. Lecture slides, charts, diagrams, laboratory materials, maps, and even digital learning platforms\u00a0frequently\u00a0rely on colour as a means of conveying information. When colour is used without thoughtful design, students with colour blindness may miss critical details or misinterpret content entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Universities are increasingly committed to inclusivity and\u00a0equitable\u00a0learning experiences. However, accessibility is not only about physical spaces or assistive technologies; it also involves how information is presented. Designing learning materials with colour blindness in mind is a simple yet impactful way to support a diverse student body. Importantly, these adjustments\u00a0benefit\u00a0everyone, not just those with colour vision deficiencies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One of the most common issues arises when colour is used as the sole differentiator. For example, a graph that distinguishes categories using only red and green lines may\u00a0be clear to some students but indistinguishable to others. Similarly, highlighting key concepts in colour without\u00a0additional\u00a0visual cues can make\u00a0important information\u00a0effectively invisible.\u00a0Good design\u00a0practice involves pairing colour with patterns, labels, icons, or text descriptions. A chart that uses both colour and distinct line styles becomes accessible to all viewers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What actions can you take?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Avoid Colour-Only Coding:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fNever use red and green together to highlight data, as these are common confusions (along with blue\/purple and yellow\/green).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Provide\u00a0Textual Alternatives:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fUse labels, patterns, or symbols in graphs, charts, and maps to differentiate data, rather than relying solely on colour-coded legends.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Text Formatting:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fIncrease font weight and use bold text for highlights, as bolding improves legibility for those with visual impairments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Accommodation in Assessment:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fEnsure exam materials are accessible, such as providing greyscale versions of colour-dependent diagrams.\u202f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Technology:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fUse digital tools to check materials, such as colour-blind simulators.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beyond technical adjustments, colour blindness awareness is also about empathy and understanding. Many students may not\u00a0disclose\u00a0their condition, either because they are unaware of it or reluctant to request accommodations. By proactively designing inclusive materials, educators reduce the burden on students to self-advocate and foster a more supportive learning environment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ultimately, colour blindness-aware design is not about limiting creativity or visual appeal. Rather, it encourages more thoughtful, effective communication. When\u00a0we\u00a0consider colour blindness in accessibility strategies,\u00a0it is\u00a0a meaningful step toward truly inclusive education\u2014where all students can engage fully with learning materials, without unnecessary obstacles.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Want to discuss\u00a0Colour vision deficiency\u202fand accessibility strategies further?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Learning and Teaching Academy are here to help, just get in touch:\u202f<\/span><a href=\"mailto:ltacademy@cardiff.ac.uk\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">ltacademy@cardiff.ac.uk<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This blog post is written by Jordan Lloyd, a Learning Designer in the Digital Education Team part of the Learning and Teaching Academy. 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