{"id":6191,"date":"2026-03-24T16:33:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/?p=6191"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:47:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:47:05","slug":"addysg-gynhwysol-ar-gyfer-cyfiawnder-cymdeithasol-a-thegwch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/cy\/addysg-gynhwysol-ar-gyfer-cyfiawnder-cymdeithasol-a-thegwch\/","title":{"rendered":"Addysg Gynhwysol ar gyfer Cyfiawnder Cymdeithasol a Thegwch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mae\u00a0<\/span>addysgeg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gynhwysol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>iterus<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adfyfyriol<\/span>\u00a0ac\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>canolbwyntio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>newid<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Nid<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>unig<\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>mae\u2019n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gofyn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ni<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gefnogi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>myfyrwyr<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>unigol<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>ond<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hefyd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwestiynu’r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>systemau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a’r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>arferion<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sy’n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>llunio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>eu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>profiad<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ym<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mhob<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rhan<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>addysg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>uwch<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>mae<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sgyrsiau<\/span>\u00a0am\u00a0<\/span>gynhwysiant<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fwyfwy<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seiliedig<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>syniadau<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>gydraddoldeb<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>chyfiawnder<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cymdeithasol<\/span>. Mae\u00a0<\/span>hyn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>golygu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cydnabod<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ein<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hamgylcheddau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dysgu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bodoli<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mewn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwactod<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>fel<\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>cyfryw<\/span>. Maen\u00a0<\/span>nhw\u2019n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adlewyrchu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>strwythurau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cymdeithasol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ehangach<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sy’n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rhoi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mantais<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0rai\u00a0<\/span>myfyrwyr<\/span>\u00a0ac\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gadael<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>eraill<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>cyrion<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Nid<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>byrdwn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>addysgeg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gynhwysol<\/span>, felly,\u00a0<\/span>yw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cynnig<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cefnogaeth<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>unig<\/span>; y\u00a0<\/span>bwriad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dylunio<\/span>\u00a0proses\u00a0<\/span>ddysgu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sy\u2019n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fwriadol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tarfu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>annhegwch<\/span>\u00a0ac\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ehangu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cyfleoedd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gymryd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rhan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mewn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>modd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ystyrlon<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u00a0<\/span>gydweithwyr<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ym<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Mhrifysgol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Caerdydd<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>mae<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>llawer<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>o’r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>meddylfryd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hwn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gysylltiedig<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e2’r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwaith<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Feddylfryd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Cynhwysol<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>drafodir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ym<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Mhecyn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Cymorth<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Datblygu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Addysg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Caerdydd<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>sy’n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ein<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwahodd<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>feddwl<\/span>\u00a0am\u00a0<\/span>amrywiae<\/span>th<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>anghydraddoldeb<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>braint<\/span>, ac\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gydnabod<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ein<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>r\u00f4l<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>wrth<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lunio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>profiadau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dysgu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tecach<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mae\u00a0<\/span>addysgeg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gynhwysol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dechrau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gyda<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>chwestiwn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>syml<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ond<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pwerus<\/span>: I\u00a0<\/span>bwy<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mae’r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dysgu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hwn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>wedi’i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gynllunio<\/span>\u00a0– a\u00a0<\/span>phwy<\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>gallai<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>eithrio’n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>anfwriadol<\/span>?\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yn\u00a0<\/span>ymarferol<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>mae<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>addysgeg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gynhwysol<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cynnwys<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwneud<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>penderfyniadau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dylunio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sy’n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rhagweld<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gwahaniaethau<\/span>\u00a0ac\u00a0<\/span>yn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lleihau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rhwystrau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>strwythurol<\/span>. Gall\u00a0<\/span>hyn<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>olygu<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n