{"id":4385,"date":"2023-05-02T10:49:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/?p=4385"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:07:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T15:07:40","slug":"adborth-a-dewis-iaith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/cy\/adborth-a-dewis-iaith\/","title":{"rendered":"Adborth a dewis iaith"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cardiff.ac.uk\/cy\/people\/view\/2627538-Michael-Willett\">Michael Willett<\/a>, Arweinydd Rhaglen Cymrodoriaeth Gysylltiol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wrth i ni ddod at ddiwedd cyfnod asesu semester y gwanwyn, mae&#8217;r blog hwn yn cynnig rhai myfyrdodau ar bwysigrwydd dewis iaith mewn adborth.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mewn cyd-destunau addysgol, mae gan adborth ystod amrywiol o ffurfiau a swyddogaethau. Fodd bynnag, mae ysgolheigion yn cytuno mai ei brif r\u00f4l yw gwella perfformiad (Hounsell, 2011). Er enghraifft:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mae&#8217;r adborth yn cyfeirio at &#8216;wybodaeth, prosesau, gweithgareddau neu brofiadau sy&#8217;n ceisio crynhoi, galluogi neu hybu dysgu myfyrwyr&#8217; (Hounsell, 2011).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8216;Mae adborth yn wybodaeth y gall dysgwr gadarnhau, ychwanegu ati, trosysgrifo, mireinio, neu ailstrwythuro gwybodaeth yn ei chof, p&#8217;un a yw&#8217;r wybodaeth honno&#8217;n wybodaeth parth, gwybodaeth feta-wybyddol, credoau am yr hunan a thasgau, neu dactegau a strategaethau gwybyddol&#8217; (Winne a Butler, 1994).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8216;Prif bwrpas adborth yw lleihau anghysondebau rhwng dealltwriaethau cyfredol a pherfformiad a nod&#8217; (Hattie a Timperley, 2007). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bydd y cynhwysion ar gyfer ansawdd da, adborth effeithiol o reidrwydd yn amrywio yn \u00f4l cyd-destun, megis lefel yr astudiaeth, y math o dasg neu weithgaredd, a natur a phwrpas(au) yr adborth (Hounsell, 2011). Fodd bynnag, mae cytundeb cyffredinol yn y llenyddiaeth bod adborth da yn annog ac yn &#8216;grymuso&#8217;r myfyriwr i wneud&#8230; addasiadau deallus pan [maent yn ei gymhwyso]&#8217; i waith yn y dyfodol (Wiggins, 1997; gweler hefyd Nicol and Macfarlane-Dick, 2006).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Un ffordd o sicrhau bod ein hadborth yn annog ac yn grymuso dysgwyr i ddatblygu eu gwaith yn y dyfodol yw ystyried yr iaith a ddefnyddiwn. Mae hyn yn bwysig beth bynnag yw ffurf a chyd-destun yr adborth. Gall dewisiadau geiriau a th\u00f4n chwarae rhan arwyddocaol yn y graddau y mae adborth yn cael ei ystyried yn adeiladol &#8211; neu beidio &#8211; ac yn ei dro, i ba raddau y mae dysgwyr yn debygol o ymgysylltu ag ef a&#8217;i ddefnyddio. (Rwy&#8217;n defnyddio &#8216;t\u00f4n&#8217; yn yr ystyr leyg yma, yn hytrach na&#8217;r ystyr ffonetig, er bod dewis goslef yn arwyddocaol wrth gwrs wrth feddwl am adborth ar lafar &#8211; gweler Halliday (1970) ar yr ystyron a gludir gan goslef.)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW149077470 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149077470 BCX8\">Ystyriwch<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149077470 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149077470 BCX8\">enghreifftiau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149077470 BCX8\">dychmygol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149077470 BCX8\">canlynol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149077470 BCX8\">:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW149077470 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enghraifft 1:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nid yw eich dadl yn argyhoeddiadol yma gan nad ydych yn tynnu ar dystiolaeth\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enghraifft 2:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gallai eich dadl gael ei chryfhau yma drwy ychwanegu tystiolaeth ategol. Er enghraifft&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Yn <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">achos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hwn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Enghraifft<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> 2 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">debygol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gael<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ystyried<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fwy<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">calonogol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">defnyddiol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">oherwydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">pwysleisio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">sut<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> (a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ble<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">) y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gellir<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">datblygu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gwella&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Mae&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">canolbwyntio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hyn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y gall y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">myfyriwr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">wneud<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mewn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">darnau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">waith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dyfodol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gan<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddefnyddio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">geiriau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ymadroddion<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">eu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hystyr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">adeiladol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> (&#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cryfhau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">&#8216; ac &#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ychwanegu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">&#8216;), <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hytrach<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">na<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">chanolbwyntio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">elfennau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">negyddol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">a&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">na<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">wnaethant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">tro<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hwn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Mewn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cyferbyniad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Enghraifft<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> 1 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">defnyddio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">polaredd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">negyddol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddwywaith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddim<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">argyhoeddiadol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddim<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">tynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dystiolaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">&#8216;). <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Mewn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">disgyblaethau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fel<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Ieithyddiaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Athroniaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Enghraifft<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> 2 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dangos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">a<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">elwir<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> &#8216;recasting&#8217; (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Banaruee<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Khatin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">-Zadeh a Ruegg, 2018), <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">sy&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cyfeirio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">newid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ffurf<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mynegiant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dramgwyddoldeb<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW121192918 BCX8\">naill<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> ai er <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">eglurder<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">sylw<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> at rai <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">elfennau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gan<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gynnal<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ystyr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">sylfaenol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">pryd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">. Yn <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">achos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hwn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">erys<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">teimlad<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">craidd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">byddai&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddadl<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fwy<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">effeithiol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">gyda<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">thystiolaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ategol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Fodd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">bynnag<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">Enghraifft<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> 2, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ffocws<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">negyddol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cael<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ei<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> ail-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">lunio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">diffygion<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cael<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">eu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fframio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fel<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">cyfleoedd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddatblygu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">. Yn y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">modd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">hwn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">, gall <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">adborth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">fwydo<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ymlaen<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">ddarnau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">waith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121192918 BCX8\">dyfodol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121192918 BCX8\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW121192918 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">Nid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">defnyddio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">iaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">adeiladol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">golygu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dylai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">adborth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">sylw<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bethau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">cadarnhaol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">unig<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">, ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ni<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> all <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">drafod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">meysydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">lle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">nad<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bodloni&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">meini<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">prawf<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">asesu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">, neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">lle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bylchau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ddiffygion<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">amlwg<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mewn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dealltwriaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">berfformiad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">. Noda Brookhart (2017): &#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">Nid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> \u201c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bositif<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">\u201d&#8230; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">golygu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dweud<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dda<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> pan <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">nad<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">hynny&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">wir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">. Mae <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gadarnhaol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">golygu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">disgrifio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">sut<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">cryfderau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yng<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ngwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">myfyriwr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">cyd-fynd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">\u00e2&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">meini<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">prawf<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gyfer<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> da a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">sut<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">cryfderau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">hynny&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">dangos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">hyn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">myfyriwr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ddysgu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">. Mae <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">bod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gadarnhaol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">golygu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> nodi <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">lle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">angen<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gwella<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">awgrymu&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">pethau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gallai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">myfyriwr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">eu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gwneud<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gylch<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">Nid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">sylwi<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">sy&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">anghywir<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">heb<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">gynnig<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">awgrymiadau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">i&#8217;w<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">wneud<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\"> well <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188597420 BCX8\">ddefnyddiol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">&#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188597420 BCX8\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW188597420 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">I&#8217;r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\"> un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">perwyl<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">hefyd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">werth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">myfyrio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">ar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">rhagenwau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">ddefnyddiwn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">mewn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">adborth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\">; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">benodol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">p&#8217;un<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">a<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">ydym<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">dewis<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">defnyddio&#8217;r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\"> person <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">gramadegol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\"> 1af, 2il neu 3ydd person. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">Mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">tabl<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">isod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">dangos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">rhai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">enghreifftiau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW154700157 BCX8\">damcaniaethol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154700157 BCX8\">:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW154700157 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4097\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93145184 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93145184 BCX8\">Person 1af\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW93145184 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"1\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223475699 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223475699 BCX8\">2il <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW223475699 BCX8\">berson<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223475699 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW223475699 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"17\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW189031338 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW189031338 BCX8\">3ydd person<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4096\">Gallaf ddilyn a deall dy esboniad o theori X yn llawn<\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW111570914 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">Rwyt<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">ti&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">dangos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">dealltwriaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">glir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW111570914 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW111570914 BCX8\">theori<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW111570914 BCX8\"> X\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW111570914 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"16\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW235981502 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">Mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">traethawd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">dangos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW235981502 BCX8\">dealltwriaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">glir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235981502 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW235981502 BCX8\">theori<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235981502 BCX8\"> X\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW235981502 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-celllook=\"4352\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW59885775 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">Rwy&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">cydnabod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">amrywiaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59885775 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">enghreifftiau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">arloesol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">sydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">cefnogi&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW59885775 BCX8\">drafodaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW59885775 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW59885775 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"256\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW218820397 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">Rwyt<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">ti&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">cefnogi&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">drafodaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">gydag<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">ystod<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218820397 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">enghreifftiau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW218820397 BCX8\">arloesol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218820397 BCX8\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW218820397 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"272\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7688585 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">Cefnogir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7688585 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">drafodaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7688585 BCX8\"> hon <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">gydag<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">amrywiaeth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7688585 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">enghreifftiau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7688585 BCX8\">arloesol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7688585 BCX8\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW7688585 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">Mae&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">llenyddiaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">tynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">sylw<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddadleuon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">blaid<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">erbyn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> 1af\/2il a 3ydd person (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">e.e.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, Brinko 1993). <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">Fodd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">bynnag<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">arfer<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">allweddol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i&#8217;w<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">osgoi<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">defnyddio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">rhagenwau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> ail <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">berson<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">dynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">sylw<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddiffygion<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> (er <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">enghraifft<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, &#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">nes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> di <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fethu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">&#8230;&#8217; neu &#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">mae<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">angen<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ti<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ystyried<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">&#8230;&#8217;). <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">Effaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yw<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">canolbwyntio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">unigolyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hytrach<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">na&#8217;i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">waith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">. I <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddysgwr<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, gall <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">deimlo&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">debygach<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gyfres<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">feirniadaethau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">personol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> &#8211; a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">allai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">niweidiol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> &#8211; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">o&#8217;u<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hunan<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> nag <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">asesiad<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">o&#8217;u<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">Fel<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">eglura<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> Brinko (1993): &#8216;Mae <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">adborth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fwy<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">effeithiol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> pan <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">canolbwyntio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> [<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ymddygiad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">] <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hytrach<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> nag <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> y person&#8217;. Mae <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gwybodaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">negyddol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> &#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">llai<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">niweidiol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> ac <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fwy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> \u201c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">clywadwy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">\u201d&#8217; pan <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gaiff<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">chyflwyno<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">mewn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> person <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">cyntaf<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">trydydd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> person neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ffurf<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">cwestiwn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">rhethregol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> (ibid.). Felly, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fy<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ymarfer<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fy<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hun<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">rwy&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">chael<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hi&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddefnyddiol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">defnyddio&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">trydydd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> person <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gyfer<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">trafod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">diffygion<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gan<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ganolbwyntio&#8217;n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">benodol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hytrach<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">na&#8217;i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gynhyrchydd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> neu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ei<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">asesydd<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yna<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">newid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddefnyddio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> person <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">cyntaf<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> ac ail <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">berson<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gyfer<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">amlygu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">cryfderau<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">meysydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i&#8217;w<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">datblygu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">. Mae <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">defnyddio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> ail <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">berson<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">dynnu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">sylw<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">feysydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">i&#8217;w<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">datblygu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">arbennig<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">werthfawr<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gan<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fod<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">hyn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">unwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">eto<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">pwysleisio<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">asiantaeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">myfyrwyr<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">eu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> proses <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ddysgu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">: y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">syniad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> y gallant <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">wneud<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">rhywbeth<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">adeiladol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gyda&#8217;r<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">adborth<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">fydd<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">cael<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">effaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gadarnhaol<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">ar<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">eu<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">gwaith<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">yn<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> y <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156661931 BCX8\">dyfodol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\"> (cf. Evans, 2016)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156661931 BCX8\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW156661931 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Caffi a Chlinig y Byd<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Roedd ein Caffi a Chlinig Byd ar 25 Ebrill yn llwyddiant arall. Ymuwch \u00e2 ni yn ein digwyddiad personol nesaf ar 13 Mehefin am 12:30-14:30 yn adeilad Aberconwy (gan gynnwys cinio). Bydd mwy o wybodaeth yn cael ei rannu yn fuan. Os oes gennych unrhyw gwestiynau cysylltwch \u00e2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cardiff.ac.uk\/cy\/teaching-excellence\/our-experts#:~:text=cardiff.ac.uk-,Education%20Fellowships,-Laura%20Barritt\">th\u00eem Cymrodoriaethau Addysg Dysgu ac Addysgu<\/a> ar <a href=\"mailto:educationfellowships@cardiff.ac.uk\">educationfellowships@cardiff.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cyfeiriadau\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Banaruee, H., Khatin-Zadeh, O., a Ruegg, R. (2018) \u2018Recasts vs. direct corrective feedback on\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">writing performance of high school EFL learners\u2019. Cogent Education 5, 1: 1-23.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brinko, K. T (1993) \u2018The Practice of Giving Feedback to Improve Teaching: What Is Effective?\u2019. The\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Higher Education 64, 5: 574-593.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brookhart, S. (2017) How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Evans, C. (2016) \u2018Enhancing assessment feedback practice in higher education: The EAT\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">framework\u2019. Ar gael ar-lein yma, cyrchwyd 22.02.2023.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Halliday, M. A. K. (1970). A Course in Spoken English: Intonation. Llundain: Gwasg Prifysgol Rhydychen.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hattie, J., a Timperley, H. (2007) \u2018The Power of Feedback\u2019. Review of Educational Research 77, 1:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">81-112.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hounsell, D. (2011) \u201cRethinking feedback: What\u2019s it for, and how can it make a difference?\u201d. Cyflwyniad\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a roddwyd ym Mhrifysgol Nottingham, 22 Medi 2011. Ar gael ar-lein yma,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cyrchwyd 21.02.23.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nicol, J., a Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006) \u2018Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">model and seven principles of good feedback practice\u2019. Studies in Higher Education, 31:2,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">199-218.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wiggins, G. (1997) \u2018Feedback: How learning occurs\u2019. Cyflwyniad o Gynhadledd AAHE 1997\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ar Asesu ac Ansawdd. Pennington, NJ: Y Ganolfan Ddysgu, Asesu a Strwythur\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ysgolion. Dyfynnwyd yn Burke, D., a Pieterick, J. (2010) Giving Students Effective Written\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Feedback. Maidenhead ac Efrog Newydd: Gwasg y Brifysgol Agored.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Winne, PH, a Butler, D L. (1994) \u2018Student Cognition in learning from teaching\u2019. Yn Husen, T., a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Postlewaite, T. (goln.) Gwyddoniadur Rhyngwladol Addysg. Rhydychen: Pergamon.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gan Michael Willett, Arweinydd Rhaglen Cymrodoriaeth Gysylltiol","protected":false},"author":6921,"featured_media":4382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[921],"tags":[],"custom_author":[],"class_list":["post-4385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cymrodoriaethau-addysg"],"lang":"cy","translations":{"cy":4385,"en":4381},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4KqgK-18J","meta_box":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/286\/2023\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-9.png","pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6921"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4385"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4398,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385\/revisions\/4398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4385"},{"taxonomy":"custom_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.cardiff.ac.uk\/LTAcademy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/custom_author?post=4385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}